50t复吹转炉底吹元件布置的水模研究.pdfVIP

2007 中国钢铁年会论文集 * 50t 复吹转炉底吹元件布置的水模研究 陈 敏1 王 楠1 刘江伟2 张 勇2 刘西峰2 （1. 东北大学材料与冶金学院，沈阳 110004; 2. 唐山建龙实业有限公司，遵化 064200 ） 摘 要 通过水模实验研究了唐山建龙炼钢厂50t顶底复吹转炉底透气砖布置方式和复吹工艺参数对熔池搅拌效 果、冲击深度及喷溅情况的影响。熔池均混时间及顶枪对熔池冲击情况的实验结果表明，原4块底透气砖对称布置 在三分之二圆周上时，搅拌效果不理想，而采用4块底透气砖在两个不同圆周上的局部非对称方式布置时，易形成 3 三维整体大循环搅拌，能够有效缩短均混时间。在实验条件下，采用240mm枪位，顶吹流量为120～128Nm /h ，同时 底吹流量为2.07Nm3/h 时，可获得熔池均混时间短，顶吹气体冲击面积和冲击深度适中，吹炼平稳的效果。 关键词 复吹转炉 水模型 底吹元件布置 均混时间 Water Modeling of Bottom Blown Elements Location for 50t Top-Bottom Combined Blown Converter Chen Min1 Wang Nan1 Liu Jiangwei2 Zhang Yong2 Liu Xifeng2 (Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, Tangshan Jianlong Industry Co., Ltd., Zunhua, 064200) Abstract The effects of bottom blown elements location and top-bottom blown processing parameters on mixing time of bath, penetration depth and spraying have been investigated by a water modeling of 50t top-bottom combined blown converter at Tangshan Jianlong Steel Plant. The experimental results showed that the mixing effect is not perfect with 4 bottom blown elements located at 2/3 radius, while the shorter mixing time is attained with 4 bottom blown elements located at different circles asymmetrically owing to the tridimensionally integral circulation. The minimum mixing time, moderate penetration depth and area, and stable blowing can be achieved with 240mm top lance level, 120-128 Nm3/h top gas flowrate, and 2.07 Nm3/h bottom gas flowrate. Key words Top-bottom blown combined converter,water model,b