基于弛豫响应等效电路法的油纸绝缘变压器微水含量研究.pdfVIP

基于弛豫响应等效电路法的油纸绝缘变压器微水含量研究∗ 1 1 2 1 林燕桢 ，蔡金锭 ，李功新 ，江修波 （1.福州大学电气工程与自动化学院，福州 350108 ；2.福建省电力有限公司，福州 350000 ） 摘要：水分是影响油纸绝缘变压器老化状态的“头号敌人”，因此准确诊断变压器中的微水含量，对分析变 压器的老化受潮状态具有重要意义。本文通过应用油纸绝缘变压器弛豫响应等效电路及回复电压极化谱特 征量，结合人工智能算法有效地辨析出等效电路参数，并进一步探讨了微水含量与弛豫响应等效电路参数 之间的关系，得出了大时间常数支路的参数越大，则变压器的水分含量越少的重要结论，同时可结合分析 比较绝缘电阻和几何电容的变化规律来辅助判断变压器的受潮情况。最后通过现场测试的实例验证了这一 结论的正确性。 关键词：油纸绝缘；微水含量；变压器；等效电路参数 中图分类号：TM411 The Research of Micro Water Content of Oil-paper Transformer Based on Relaxation Response Equivalent Circuit Method 1 1 2 1 LIN Yanzhen ，CAI Jinding ，LI Gongxin ，JIANG Xiubo （1.College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China; 2.Fujian Electric Power Company, Limited, Fuzhou 350000, China ） Abstract: Water is the enemy Number One that impacts the aging condition of oil-paper insulation transformer, so it is of great significance to analysis the transformer’s aging and damp condition with the method of diagnosing the micro water content of the transformer accurately. In this paper, by applying oil-paper insulation transformer relaxation response equivalent circuit and the characteristics of the Return Voltage polarization spectrum, combined with the artificial intelligence algorithms to identify the equivalent circuit parameters accurately, and discussed the relationship between the micro water content and equivalent circuit parameters further, we have come up with an important conclusion that the larger the parameters of the large time constant circuit, the fewer the water content of the transformer is. At the same time, it aids us to judge the damp conditions of the transformer by comparing