Section 2 Materials of Chemical Vessels.pptVIP

Section 2 Materials of Chemical Vessels 1.Conception of Vessels: 容器概念 Chemical Vessels are the external shells of various equipments in the chemical process. 2.Structure of vessels: 3.Classification of vessels: i. According to pressure and its type (1)内压容器 Internal Pressure Vessel —— vessels where the media pressure inside the vessel is larger than that outside (gauge pressure). Low pressure vessel (L): 0.1≤P 1.6 MPa Medium pressure vessel (M): 1.6 ≤P 10 MPa High pressure vessel (H): 10 ≤ P 100 MPa Ultra-high pressure vessel (U): P ≥100 MPa (2)External Pressure Vessel 外压容器 —— vessels where the media pressure inside the vessel is lower than that outside (gauge pressure). When the internal pressure 0.1 MPa (absolute pressure), such vessels are called Vacuum Vessel. ii. According to temperature Normal temperature vessel -20 T ≤200℃ Medium temperature vessel —— between normal T high T vessels Low temperature vessel -20 ℃ High temperature vessel —— where the wall temperature is above the creep temperature. High temperature vessel Carbon steel Low-alloy steel T 420 ℃ Alloy steel (Cr-Mo steel) T 450 ℃ Austenite stainless steel (Cr-Ni) T 550 ℃ iii. According to management 2.2 Basic Law and Common Standard for Design of Pressure Vessels ii. Internal diameter Di (equal the maximum dimension or size in the non-circular sections) ≥ 0.15m, and V ≥ 0.025 m3 iii. With the medium as gas or liquefied gas, or liquid whose maximum working T ≥ standard b.p. 2.Basic Law and Common Standard: i.《 Security Technique Supervisi