基于低压电力线通信信道与自适应估计研究.docVIP

基于低压电力线通信信道的自适应估计研究* 罗文亮1,2，柯熙政1，马　鸣2 西安理工大学自动化学院　西安　710048; 2　宝鸡文理学院电气系　宝鸡　721007） 摘　要：为了解决低压电力信道的估计问题,提出了基于OFDM系统的低压电力线信道的自适应估计和均衡技术的直接决策估计方法,所提的方法通过接收到的子载波符号代表一个竞争的神经元网络,通过神经网络的神经元自适应估计信道的变化权值,然后根据信道的权值进行信道估计，最后利用消除星座对称补偿非线性的影响达到信道均衡。该方法不需要低压电力线信道的预备知识，通过仿真和实际测试的低压电力线系统说明该方法能达到较好的信道估计和均衡。 关键词：低压电力线通信；直接决策估计；神经元网络；信道均衡 中图分类号：TM73　TN919　　文献标识码：A　　国家标准学科分类代码：510.4020 Study of adaptive estimation based on low-voltage power-linecommunication channel Luo Wenliang1,2 , Ke Xizheng1, Ma Ming2 (1 Faculty of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China; 2 Department of Electron Engineering, Baoji University Arts Science, Baoji 721007, China) Abstract：In order to solve low-voltage power line channel estimation problem, a decision–directed method is proposed for channel estimation and equalization in power line communication (PLC) based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). The proposed method uses a received subcarrier-symbol to represent the competitive neural network, uses a nerve cell of the neural network to estimate adaptively the variation weight value, and then estimates the power-line channel according to the channel weight value. Finally the channel equalization is reached by removing the constellation symmetry to compensate the nonlinearity effect. This method does not require the prearrangement knowledge about the low-voltage power line. Simulations and actual test show that the proposed method achieves very good channel estimation and performance equalization in a realistic low-voltage power-line system. Key words：low-voltage power-line communication; direct decision estimation; nerve-cell network; channel equalization 1　引　　言 作为有前途的技术低压电力线通信已经取得了长足的进步，然而众所周知低压电力线网络的不稳定特性是制约高速数据传输的主要因素之一。目前基于OFDM（orthogonal frequency division multiplexing）的系统的PLC（power line communication）已经引起了人们的广泛兴趣，在高速数据传输对于频率选择和时变信道方面OFDM通常采用相干检测技术，该技术要求信道脉冲响应的信息精确，同时可以将信道脉冲响应用于信道估计，信道估计通常的方法需要预先设置导频符号，借助辅助导频技术进行信道估计，但这在一定程度上