电机参数变化对振动噪声影响的研究.pdfVIP

·1696 · 2008 全国博士生学术论坛电气工程论文集 电机参数变化对振动噪声的影响研究 宋志环 唐任远 于慎波 安忠良 王 巍 沈阳工业大学国家稀土永磁电机工程技术研究中心 辽宁 沈阳 110023 【摘 要】 电机的振动噪声一直是影响电机性能的一个重要因素。尤其是永磁同步电动机，对其振动 噪声的研究又具有许多的特殊性。本文利用已编制好的永磁同步电动机振动噪声解析计算 程序，对不同结构的永磁同步电动机的振动噪声进行计算和分析。文中首先介绍永磁电机振 动噪声的解析计算原理。其中在计算定子谐波磁场时引入了饱和与偏心对气隙磁场的影响， 提高了计算的准确性。其次通过计算得出不同极槽配合和永磁体削角等电机参数的变化对振 动噪声的影响，着重分析了分数槽绕组结构与整数槽绕组结构的区别和对电机振动噪声的影 响。最后对计算结果进行分析从中总结出电机参数的变化对振动噪声的影响规律 。 【关键词】 永磁同步电动机 振动噪声 极槽配合 分数槽 Study on the Effect of Vibro-Acoustics for Parameter of Electrical Machine Song Zhihuan Tang Renyuan Yu Shenbo An Zhongliang Wang Wei National Engineering Research Center for REPMEM ，Shenyang University of Technology ，Shenyang 110023 ， Liaoning ，China Abstract ：Vibration and noise is one of the most important factors for the performance of electrical machine. Especially the PM motor ，it has much more differences from the electrical machine. In this paper ，the program which is calculating the vibration and noise of PM machine is finished. The vibration and noise of different structure PM motor is calculated by the program. First of all the calculating principle of vibration and noise for PM motor is introduced ，then the influence factor of the magnetic field saturation and decentration are considered. So the calculating precision of vibration and noise is increased in this paper. The changed parameters of PM motor for the vibration and noise are analyzed ；especially the influence of fractional winding for the vibration and noise is introduced. In the end ，the influence rule