有的放矢，阶段突破.pptVIP

有的放矢、阶段突破 ---2014年英语学业水平测试完形题分析及复习策略 苍南矾山高中 杨海棠 一、我校学生的实况 1.词汇量不够，文本看不懂 2.容易受定势思维的干扰 3. 厌倦、恐惧心理，做题时应付心态 三、有的放矢—— 解题三步骤 1 通览----重视首句，把握开篇，速读全文，把握大意 四、有的放矢—— 解题六方法 1、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 有的放矢—— 解题六方法 1、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 有的放矢—— 解题六方法 4、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题 第一阶段—— 精选材料、词汇先行（9月-11月） 谢谢 * 高二（5）班学生第1次月考、期中考和第2次月考的完形的平均分分别为18分，15分，16.5分。 二、命题特点 完型填空之能力训练目标： 1.词语辨析能力 2.语法结构分析能力 3.语篇理解能力 4.逻辑推理能力 5.文化背景透析能力 6.作者意图剖析能力 8.生活常识综合运用能力 完形填空题型特点 1.以叙为主, 叙议结合; 2.篇章短小, 意义完整; 3.首句完整, 主题明确; 4.结构清晰, 层次分明; 5.考查语境, 侧重辨析; 6.实词为主, 虚词为辅; 7.逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8.常识语法, 每年出现。 2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后，灵活答题 3 复核----复核全文，调整答案 2、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 3、根据逻辑推理解题 4、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题 5、从词语辨析的角度来解题 6、同义近义复现来解题 2、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 3、根据逻辑推理解题 The man was in rags when he came into the tailor’s shop. The assistant__1___him and selected him __2___ suit that they had. He said that he didn’t have any small change on him. 1.A. looked for B. looked down upon C. looked up to D. looked here and there 2.A. the most expensive B. the newest C. the cheapest D. the largest Many old people don’t have good_____. They can’t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time …and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___quite pleasant taste.A. besides B. but C. and D. or He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B. in all C.at all D. for all 5、从词语辨析的角度来解题 If he continues to steal , he is most _____ to end up in prison. A. possible B. probably C. likely D. perhaps 6、同义近义复现来解题 I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can ___7___ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a __8__ of friends keep you lively. 7. A. obta