基于统计粒子模型开展渗透变形相似律及管涌细观机理研究.docVIP

Research of similarity law of seepage deformation and Microscopic mechanism of piping based on the statistical particle model Xiaodong Ni Tunnel and urban rail transit reaearch Institute, Hohai University Abstract: Seepage failure is a complicated fluid-solid coupling process, Involving large deformation and the flow theory of granular media. The process of particle migration is closely related with time. At present,the continuous medium method from the Macroscopic level is used in most case to solve this question.It is obviously that the continuous medium method is helpless to describe the physical process of seepage deformation dynamically.Statistics particle flow method has the discrete traits which can be used to simulate the physical processes more convenient. Seepage deformation is a dynamic process of interaction between soil and water.When carry out relevant experiment, it is necessary to make sure that the time between the analysis model and research objects is coordinated. In other words ,it must obey time similarity criterion .The ongoing indoor model test or centrifuge model test are based on the assumption of Darcys law. Under the assumption, it has been confirmed by tests that the time similarity criterion does not satisfy again. In this case , it is impossible to achieve similar between porototype and model in the corresponding period.So there will be a certain deviation between porototype and model. Based on the basic equations of fluid dynamics in porous media, the similarity criterion about seepage deformation is deduced. Statistical particle model can meet the the conditions in the similarity criterion. Therefore, the model is used to verify the correctness of the similarity criterion. Based on the above results, seepage deformation model test is conduct, then taken it as the prototype. Corresponding statistical particle model is established according to the similarity law The result shows that this method is applicable to research the phenomen