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TheSeasonsWhyTemperaturesVaryatDifferentLatitudes：季节amp；为什么在不同纬度地区的温度变化.docx
The Seasons:Why Temperatures Vary at Different LatitudesPURPOSEThe purpose of this lesson is to construct a model to explain the cause of the seasons.ENGAGEMENTIn the space below, make a drawing or diagram of the position of the sun and Earth for each of the four seasons and then answer the following questions.Did you vary the distance of the Earth from the sun?Did you change the tilt of the Earth? If so, explain how.Is the Earth’s orbit more circular or more elliptical?What season is the Southern Hemisphere having when the Northern Hemisphere is having spring?e. Why is the Northern Hemisphere polar region so cold even in the summer even though the region has24 hours of daylight?EXPLORATION In teams of 4 – 5, you will make a model of the seasons using the craft light, Styrofoam base, four Earth models, and toothpicks. Each Earth model represents the tilt and general distance from the sun for the season.ProcedurePlace the light in the middle of the Styrofoam circular base through the cut out hole. The small craft light will represent the sun.Push a toothpick into each Styrofoam ball at the North Pole so that the end comes out at the South Pole. The toothpicks represent Earth’s axis. Each ball will represent Earth at the beginning of one of the four seasons (summer, fall, winter, or spring).In your team, discuss your individual drawings and construct a model that best represents the position of Earth at the beginning of each of the four seasons. To make your model, place the four Styrofoam balls in the correct positions on the Styrofoam base. The toothpick should hold the ball in place. Begin with the summer season and work your way around. You may vary the tilt and the distance. Label each season on the model and make a drawing of your team’s model.Read the following “Scientists’ Explanation” to decide whether the model constructed by the team is correct. If you do not think your team’s model is correct, revise your model as you read though the explanation. Once your
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