【最后抢分】2014年高考临门一脚 题型专练：动词 Word版含解析.docVIP

动词和动词考点分析 考点一、动词基本词义辨析 【考例1】Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. (2012天津) A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 解析：B。句意：父母和孩子之间应加强交流以缩小代沟，从而更好地理解对方。open打开，公开；narrow缩小，使变窄；widen加宽；leave离开。 【考例2】 We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family. (2012江西) A. make B. turn C. take D. have 解析：A。句意：我们一致同意，这个小屋将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make在句中意为“用作(某事物)”。 turn“变成”，后面接名词时，一般不加冠词。 考点二、短语动词词义辨析 短语动词的辨析分以下几种情况：(一) 同一动词+不同的介词或副词； (二) 不同动词+同一个介词或副词；(三) 其他短语动词辨析。 【考例1】 Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight? (2013课标2) A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 解析：A。come along出现，进行；come along with sb跟某人一块去； come off掉下； come across被理解，碰见； come through(重病后)康复；(消息)传来。 【考例2】 I’m so glad you’ve come here to ______ this matter in person. (2012湖北) A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to 解析：B。句意：我很高兴你能来这里亲自处理这件事。lead to导致，通向；see to照看，处理；turn to着手努力工作，求助；refer to指的是，参考。 考点三、动词与后面名词的固定搭配 【考例】 If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______ a hand. (2013天津) A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want 解析：A。lend a hand为固定短语，意为“帮忙，拉一把”。 动词和短语动词专练 1. If you _______ him too hard, he may lose confidence in his work and feel frustrated (沮丧的). A. draw B. spare C. rush D. push 2. Every weekend, Mrs. Green asked her daughter to visit the museum in order to _______ her interest in science. A. develop B. grow C. build D. make 3. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _______ his courage. (2012湖北) A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up 4. The government promised to pay the farmers extra money to _______ for their financial losses. A. make up B. bring up C. fill up D. look up 5. To deal with the potential nuclear disaster, the government should _______ a series of safe measures. A. work out B. find out C. p