千米深井论文：千米深井大硐室围岩动态响应及控制关键技术研究.docVIP

千米深井论文：千米深井大硐室围岩动态响应及控制关键技术研究 【中文摘要】随着人类对矿产需求量不断的增加,开采的规模也不断在扩大。浅部易采的矿产资源日趋枯竭,地下矿山向深部开采是必然趋势。从20世纪80年代起,煤矿的开采深度已经达到1300m。随着深度的增加,遇到的难题也逐渐出现。深部高应力软岩巷道普遍出现,使得井筒设计与施工,巷道马头门以及装载硐室的施工安全性有待解决。特别是千米以下深井巷道、硐室在围岩动态响应下的规律及控制关键技术的研究尤为重要。把大硐室作动态系统,研究每个阶段的大硐室分层开挖围岩的动态影响,掌握其围岩响应规律,研究分层开挖、施工顺序、围岩稳定和围岩释放时间之间的关系,研究大硐室破坏机理和分层开挖围岩动态响应规律,提出每阶段优化支护方案,确保煤矿生产安全,有着十分重要的意义。论文在综述了当前千米深井的国内外研究的背景下,阐释了对于巷道、大硐室施工支护的特点,研究了动态围岩下对于大硐室分层开挖的技术。论文在结合谢桥矿箕斗井装载硐室施工的情况下,进行了围岩测量和围岩动态规律的研究,运用FLAC3D数值模型数值分析,预测支护效果和分层开挖围岩变化情况,对原有巷道支护形式进行了优化设计,提出了可行的硐室施工方法。论文研究的成果在谢桥矿千米深井硐室开挖支护中成功运用。使得及时支护和动态围岩同步,有效的控制了围岩应力对施工开挖的不良影响,同时通过现场监测数据结果表明,掌握动态围岩规律,进行分层开挖,并及时选择合理支护方法,对千米深井巷道、硐室的施工提供了很好的范例。 【英文摘要】As humans continue to increase in demand for minerals, mining is also continually expanding the scale. Easy shallow mining of mineral resources are depleting and underground mining to deep mining is an inevitable trend.80 years from the 20th century, the coal mining depth has reached 1300m. As the depth increases, the problems encountered are also gradually emerged. Deep and high stress the prevalence of soft rock, making the shaft design and construction of roadway and the loading chamber Ingate抯 construction safety to be resolved. Specially kilometer below deep well tunnel, mountain cave room under adjacent formation dynamic response rule and control key technologies research especially important. Makes the dynamic system the big mountain cave room, studies each stage the big mountain cave room lamination to excavate the adjacent formation the dynamic effect, knows its adjacent formation response rule, the research lamination excavates, the construction order, the adjacent formation to be stable and between the adjacent formation releasing time抯 relations, study the big mountain cave room failure mechanism and the lamination excavate the adjacent formation dynamic response rule, proposed that each stage optimization supports and protections plan, guaranteed the coal mine production safety, has the very vital significanceT