在不同外势中非广延和广延费米系统热力学性质.pdfVIP

在不同外势中非广延和广延费米系统热力学性质.pdf

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The nonextensive and extensive thermostatistic properties of 1 Fermi systems trapped in different external potentials 1 1,2 1,** Huang Zhifu ,Ou Congjie ,Chen Jincan 1 Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics ,Xiamen University ,Xiamen (361005 ) 2College of Information Science and Engineering,Huaqiao University ,Quanzhou (362021 ) **E-mail:jcchen@ Abstract The thermostatistic propertites of a q-generalized Fermi system trapped in a generic power-law potential are studied, based on the generalized statistic distribution derived from Tsallis’ entropy. The total number of particles, total energy, and heat capacity at constant volume of the system are derived. The thermostatistic characteristics of the system are discussed in detail. It is found that the thermostatistic properties of such a system depend closely on the parameter q, dimensional number of the space, kinetic characteristics of particles and shapes of the external potential, and the external potential has a great influence on the thermostatistic properties of the system. Moreover, it is shown that the results obtained here are very general and can be used to describe the nonextensive and extensive thermostatistic properties of a class of Fermi systems trapped in different external potentials in

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