2013年浙江高一英语精品课件：Unit3 Section Three2（人教版必修3）.pptVIP

1. 连词(引导词) 1) 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和 否定句), 连词由that引导, 因为that在从句 中不作任何成分, 也没有任何具体意思, 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 Lin Tao thinks (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. 宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况 下不能省略： 1当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作 宾语时, 第二个that不能省； 2当that作介词宾语时, that不可省掉。 3用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. 2) 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词whether 或if引导(口语中常用if), 在句中不担任成分, 但具 有一定的意义(是否), 所以不能省略。 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag . Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city . She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books . whether和if都可以引导宾语从句。 a. 当whether后紧跟or not时, 不用if. I don’t know whether I will stay or not. b. 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. c. if 不能与不定式to do 连用 I dont know whether to go. whether 和 if 的使用区别 3) 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时, 由连接代词 (what, who, whom, which, whose) 或连接 副词(when, where, how, why)引导, 因为连接 代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分, 具有一定的意义, 所以不可以省略。 Do you know what he said just now? I don’t remember when we arrived. I asked him where I could get so much money. Please tell me who (whom) we have to see. Do you know what time the plane leaves? 2. 时态 1) 如果主句是现在时，从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定。 I know he lives here. I know he lived here ten years ago. I know that he will come tomorrow. 2) 如果主句是过去时, 那么从句的时态一定 要用相对应的过去的某种时态。 I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen the film . 3) 当从句是客观真理时, 用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun. 3.语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 1) could / would是委婉语气, 而不是过去式, 因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。 4. 注意事项 Could you tell me where we show our tickets ? Could you tell us which gate we have to go to? Would you like to know w