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Diabetesmellitus,acomplexmetabolicdisorder,isa：糖尿病，一个复杂的代谢紊乱，是一.doc

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Diabetesmellitus,acomplexmetabolicdisorder,isa：糖尿病，一个复杂的代谢紊乱，是一.doc

Hypertension and Dental Periapical Condition Juan José Segura-Egea, PhD, MD, DDS1, Elena Jimenez-Moreno, DDS2, Antonio Rodriguez-Nú?ez, DDS3, José V. Ríos-Santos, PhD, MD, DDS4, Cristina Calvo-Monroy, DDS3, Eugenio Velasco-Ortega, PhD, MD, DDS4, José María Llamas-Carreras, PhD, MD, DDS5 1Professor, Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Seville, C/ Avicena s/n, 41009-Seville, Spain. 2Associate Professor, Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Seville, C/ Avicena s/n, 41009-Seville, Spain. 3Doctoral fellow, Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Seville, C/ Avicena s/n, 41009-Seville, Spain. 4Professor, Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Seville, C/ Avicena s/n, 41009-Seville, Spain. 5Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Seville, C/ Avicena s/n, 41009-Seville, Spain. Correspondence: Dr. Juan J. Segura-Egea Facultad de Odontología, Univ. de Sevilla C/ Avicena s/n, 41009-Seville, SPAIN. E-mail: segurajj@us.es ABSTRACT Introduction. To investigate the prevalence of apical periodontitis and endodontic treatment in hypertensive patients and control subjects without hypertension. Methodology. In a cross-sectional study, the records of 40 hypertensive patients and 51 control subjects were examined. Periapical status of all teeth was assessed using the Periapical Index score. Results. AP in one or more teeth was found in 75% of hypertensive patients and in 61% of control subjects (p = 0.15; odds ratio = 1.94; C. I. 95% = 0.78 – 4.81). One or more root-filled teeth were found in 45% and 39% of hypertensive and control subjects, respectively (p 0.0.5). Among hypertensive patients 5.2% of the teeth had apical periodontitis, whereas in the control subjects 4.2% of teeth were affected (p 0.05). The percentage of root filled teeth in the study and control groups was 3.1% and 1.8%, respectively (p 0.05). Among hypertensive pati