小型绿化带对城市建筑物周围风场影响的数值模拟amp;# 46; pdf.docVIP

文档下载 免费文档下载 HYPERLINK // 　　 小型绿化带对城市建筑物周围风场影响的数值模拟#46;pdf 本文档下载自HYPERLINK /文档下载网，内容可能不完整，您可以复制以下网址继续阅读或下载： HYPERLINK //d386147966.html 北京大学学报( 自然科学版) , 第 44 卷, 第 4 期, 2008 年 7 月Scientiarum NaturaliumUniversitatis Pekinensis, Vol. 44, No. 4 ( July 2008) 国家自然科学基金( 资助项目 收稿日期: 2007-06-05; 修回日期: 2007-09-06 小型绿化带对城市建筑物周围风场影响的数值模拟 柯咏东 , 2,  桑建国 北京大学物理学院大气科学系, 北京 100871; 部队, 南宁 530001; mail: kekeyd@ sohu. com 摘要 在城市街谷模式的基础上引入叶面指数, 对小型林带的防风效应进行模拟、检验, 通过实验结果与野外观测 值的比较, 证明此模式能较为合理的模拟防护林的动力遮蔽效应; 将此模式应用于小型绿化带对高大建筑物周围 风环境的影响的数值模拟, 数值实验证明在城市冠层内, 城市小型绿化带对高大建筑物周围行人高度的风场环境 影响显著, 设置合理的小型绿化带对城市高大建筑物附近风场有良好的改善效果。模拟实验中可见, 在3 ms 的入 流风速下, 建筑物侧面的角隅流达5 ms, 设置合理的绿化带可使之降低到35 ms。 关键词城市风环境; 绿化带; 叶面指数; 数值模拟 中图分类号P404Simulations of the Wind Environment aroundAffected by a Small Green BeltYongdong , 2,  , SANG Jianguo of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871; Unit 63760, Nanning 530001; mail: kekeyd@sohu. c/d386147966.htmlom The concept of leaf area index( LAI ) is introduced into a urban street layer( USL) model to simulate the windbreakof a smal-l sized green belt on the wind environment in USL. Comparison between simulated results and the fieldshows that the model can be reasonably used to simulate the dynamical sheltering effects of the windbreak. In thethe model is used to study thewind environment in the vicinity of a tall building affected by a smal-l sized green belt. Theexperiments show that the green belts exert significant effects on the pedestrian level wind field caused by tall buildingsa wel-l designed smal-l sized green belt may well improve thewind environment in the vicinity of the tall buildings. In addition,is also found that without the green belt wind speeds in the corner flow region at the lateral sides of the building may reach 5 msthe inflow wind spe/d386147966.htmled of 3 ms, while with a properly designed green belt the corner flow speeds in the same region mayto 35 ms.wordsurban wind envir