射频无线跟踪接收系统设计与实验与研究.pdfVIP

A Dissertation Submitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University for the Degree of Master of Engineering Design and Experimental Study on Wireless Receiving System for RF Tracking Class: Z0503422 Student NO.: 1050342085 Name: Lin Lei Specialty: Elctronics and Communication Engineering Advisor I: Shen Haigen School of Electronics and Electric Engneering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, P.R. China July, 2009 射频无线跟踪接收系统的设计与实验研究 摘 要 本文从射频无线跟踪接收系统的应用背景开始，详细介绍了射频 接收系统设计和实验过程。文中首先通过对外差式和零差式两种接收 方式的优缺点进行分析和比较，并分析了中频频率选择对系统镜像干 扰抑制能力的影响，从而确定了本系统的采用的接收方式和基本的结 构框架。 然后本文通过三个章节，对系统的前端可变增益放大器、混频电 路、PLL 锁相环三个部分的设计分别进行了介绍。可变增益放大电路 设计中采用了 ADS 对电路的直流偏置、稳定性分析和阻抗匹配进行了 仿真、优化，降低了放大电路设计、调整的复杂度；在混频器设计中 对SA605的不同中频衰减下的RSSI 动态范围进行了测试比较，并针对 级间匹配推导了Π型匹配电路计算公式； PLL 部分对VCO MAX2607的 增益进行了测量，并采用国半的EASY PLL 设计环路滤波器。通过对射 频接收系统的整机性能测试，本系统的接收灵敏度达到了-130dBm。 最后文章进行了总结，列出了系统还存在的问题，并针对这些问 题提出了下一步的改进方案。 关键词：射频，跟踪，无线接收，可变增益放大器 Design and Experimental Study on Wireless Receiving System for RF Tracking Abstract This dissertation introduced the application of RF wireless tracking receiver first and then introduced the design and experiment process of the RF receiver. The advantage and disadvantage of the super heterodyne and homodyne receive approach were analyzed and compared including the analysis of the effect of the IF on the system mirror degeneration. The system topology and the receiving app