Unit1 Laughter is good for you-grammar导学案（牛津译林模块6）.docVIP

Unit1 Laughter is good for you Grammar 导学案 The present tenses（现在时态）Learning points(学习目标)：1.To grasp the usages of the present tenses. 2.To finish some exercises about the present tenses. Important points(学习重点)：1．To understand the difference between the present tense 2．Know more about special rules of the present perfect tense Difficult points：（学习难点）How to use the four present tenses well. Learning guide(方法引导)：Read,remember and apply Step1. Review all types of the form of the four present tenses 1.________________________________ 2 ________________________________ 3_________________________________ 4. _______________________________ Step2.Overview of the tenses: 一、The simple present (一般现在时) 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。(与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：every day, once a week, always, often, every time, now and then, occasionally, seldom, sometimes, usually, etc.) The earth （move） around the sun. Columbus proved that the earth （be） round. Practice makes perfect. (译) 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。如： I’ll （ go） there after I finish my work. If it （rain） tomorrow,I won’t go there. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。 4.表示按时刻表计划或安排好的动作。（只限于表示起始或移动意义的动词: begin，come leave， Start，arrive, go , ect.）如： Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 (take) off at 8:20. 高考链接： ①——Can I join your club,dad? ——You can when you______a bit older. (NMET) A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got ② This machine .It hasn’t worked for years(06 浙江). A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working ③ Send my regards to your lovely wife when you home.(06上海) A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write 二、The present continuous(现在进行时) 1.表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作。