现代通信技术Wireless Communication Channel and MIMO.pptVIP

test MIMO Technology Overview for MIMO MIMO MIMO MIMO MIMO MIMO MIMO MIMO MIMO MIMO Chapter 1: Channel Classification Based on Time-Spreading Flat Fading BS BC ? Tm Ts Rayleigh, Ricean distrib. Spectral chara. of transmitted signal preserved Frequency Selective BS BC ? Tm Ts Intersymbol Interference Spectral chara. of transmitted signal not preserved Multipath components resolved Signal Channel freq. BS BC freq. BC BS Channel Signal Chapter 1: Channel Classification Based on Time-Variations Fast Fading High Doppler Spread 1/Bd @ TC Ts Slow Fading Low Doppler Spread 1/Bd @ TC Ts Signal freq. BD BS freq. BS BD Doppler Signal Doppler Underspread channel: TmBd 1 Channel characteristics vary slowly (Bd small) or paths obtained within a short interval of time (Tm small). Easy to extract channel parameters. Overspread channel: TmBd 1 Hard to extract parameters as channel characteristics vary fast and channel changes before all paths can be obtained. Chapter 1: Channel Classification Flat Fading a(t): Rayleigh or Ricean Chapter 1: Flat Fading Channel Simulations Frequency Selective Chapter 1: Frequency Selective Channel Simulations * * Wireless Communication Channels Introduction to Wireless Communication Channels Shannon’s communication channel Impulse response of wireless fading channels Large-scale and small scale propagation models Log-Normal shadowing channel Short-term fading channel Autocorrelation functions and power spectral densities Assumption: WSSUS Time spreading Time variations Channel classification Channel simulations Chapter 1: Shannon’s Wireless Communication System Source Source Encoder Channel Encoder Mod- ulator User Source Decoder Channel Decoder Demod- ulator Message Signal Channel code word Estimate of Message signal Estimate of channel code word Received Signal Modulated Transmitted Signal Wireless Channel Chapter 1: Large and Small Scale Propagation Models Area 2 Area 1 Transmitter Log-normal s