汉字“天”翻译策略研究(英文版).docVIP

Abstract Chinese word “tian” (天) is a frequently used word and has different meanings in the different contexts. Besides the meaning “sky, day”, it also has many other meanings. And the exact meaning is related to the concrete context. Therefore, when translating we must choose appropriate English words. This paper first discusses different meanings of Chinese word “tian”, and then the basic methods for translation of Chinese word “tian” into English are introduced and discussed, that is: transliteration, literal translation and free translation. It is of practical significance to do cross-cultural communication and translating practice. Key Words: Chinese word “tian”; translation; context 摘要 “天”字是一个很活跃的常用汉字，其确切含义往往与具体语境紧密相关。在不同的语境里“天”字有不同的意思 。因而在翻译处理时，必须注意体察语言情境，然后选择正确的词来进行翻译。只有这样，才能较好地传达原说话人的意图，以及在语气和态度等方面的细微处。本文首先对“天”字的不同意义进行了讨论，然后描述了“天”字的几种英译方法，对促进中西文化交流和翻译实践有一定的现实指导意义。 关键词：“天”字；英译；语境 Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………1 Meanings of “tian”…………………………………………………………………………2 2.1 Specific Meanings of “tian” ……………………………………………………………….2 2.2 Cultural Implications……………………………………………………………………….3 2.3Conventional Meanings…………………………………………………………………….3 2.4 Historical Vocabulary………………………………………………………………………4 3. Methods of the Translation “tian”……………………………………………………….4 3.1 Transliteration………………………………………………………………………………..5 3.2 Literal Translation……………………………………………………………………………5 3.3 Free translation……………………………………………………………………………….7 3.3.1 To Translate “tian” as Justice……………………………………………………...…...8 3.3.2 To Translate “tian” as Heaven………………………………………………………….8 3.3.3 To Translate “tian” as Weather…………………………………………………………9 3.3.4 To Translate “tian” as God……………………………………………………………..9 3.3.5 To Translate “tian” as Nature, Natural………………………………………………..10 3.3.6 To Translate “tian” as World, Country, Sun…………………………………………..10 3.3.7 Not to Translate in Some Special Phrase or Idiom…………………………………...11 4. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………...12 Referenc