华北平原高产区小麦-玉米两熟制模式与技术体系集成.pdfVIP

20 卷第 5 期 资 　源 　科 　学 Vol. 20 ,No. 5 1998 年 9 月 RESOURCES SCIENCE Sep. ,1998 华北平原高产区小麦—玉米两熟制 模式与技术体系集成 曾江海 　　王智平 　　胡春胜 ( 中国科学院石家庄农业现代化研究所　石家庄　050021) 　　摘　要 　本专题研究在中国科学院栾城农业生态系统试验站多年实验研究的基础上 , 以栾城县为重点, 面向华北山前平原高产区 ,在系统理论与思想指导下 , 区域分析与案例研究结合 ,分析了小麦—玉米两熟制 种植模式的农业资源综合利用效率。以节水、节肥、节粮为中心 , 以提高资源利用效率和保持农业持续发展 为目标 ,组装了技术体系集成方案。与同类型地区比较 ,该模式的光、热、水、土、肥综合利用效率高 30 4 % , 值得在生产上推广应用。 关键词　华北平原　资源利用效率　优化模式　技术体系集成 分类号　《中图法》　F321 (2) TECHNOLOGICAL INTEGRATION SYSTEM IN HIGHYIELD AREA OF NORTH CHINA PLAIN ———ANALYSIS OF WHEAT AND MAIZE DOUBL E CROPPING SYSTEM ZEN G Jianghai 　　WAN G Zhiping 　　HU Chunsheng ( ) S hijiazhuan g Instit ute of A gricult ural Modernization , CA S , S hijiazhuan g 050021 Abstract 　Based on years ’experimental studies carried out at Agroecological Experimental Station , of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Luancheng , guided by system theory and thought , comprehensive utilization efficiency of agricultural resources associated with wheat maize double cropping system is analyzed. Taking highyield area at piedmont plain of North China Plain as a base , and Luancheng as a focus , the study in approached by combining re gional analysis with case studies. Centered around water saving , economized use of fertilizers and grain , the integration scheme of technological system was set up for the purpose of im proving resources utilization efficiency and maintain sustainable agricultural development . Comparison of the same type of the regions indicated that the model discussed can facilitate a rise of 30 4 % of the compreh