钢框架模型结构损伤诊断.pdfVIP

VoL41. No.2 天津大学学报 第 41 卷第2 期 2∞8 年2 月 Jour田lof TI且njin University Feb. 2∞8 钢框架模型结构的损伤诊断 徐龙河刘向真2 (1.北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院，北京 100044; 2. 滩坊市鲁成招标有限公司，雄坊 261俑1) 摘 要t 提出了一种基于结构振动特性的两阶段损伤诊断方法，先由基于柔度矩阵的损伤定位技术确定可能损伤 的单元位置，然后采用二阶特征灵敏度分析法对其损伤程度进行估计-对一两层空间钢框架模型结构进行了模拟 .损伤试验研究，采用环境与力锤脉冲两种激励方式，考虑了 4 种损伤模式损伤诊断的结果表明，该方法能够有效 地识别出结构损伤羊元的位置与严重程度. 关键词:结构试验;损伤诊断;特征灵敏度分析;柔度矩阵 中图分类号: TU317. 1; 0327 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 0493-2137(2∞8)但-0221-05 Damage Diagoosis 00 a Steel Frame Model Structure l 2 XU 1ρng-he ，口U Xi ang-zhen ( 1. School of Cívil Engineering and Architech.町， Beíjing Jíaotong Univeæígy , Beijing 100044 , China; 2. Weíf田Ig Lucheng Tendering Co甲oratíon Limited , Weifang 261061 , China) Abs仕act: Avibration-based two-stage damage diagnosis method was proposed. A flexibility matrix-based dam- age locating technique was used to find the most possible damaged elements of the structure , and then the dam- age severity was estimated using the second order eigen-sensitivity analysis method. Damage identification tests on a two-st。可 spatial steel frame model structure were carried out , and two excitation pattems , amhient excita- tion and the hammer impacts excitation , wer琶 adopted. The 4 known damaged cases wer它 considered .咀le re- sults indicate 由at the proposecl method can effectively detect the damage locations and assess 出e severity. Keywords: structural test; damage dia伊losis; eigen-sensitivity analysis; flexibility m