基于MODIS遥感数据和GIS的山东省生态环境状况评价_孟岩.pdfVIP

中国生态农业学报 2008 7 16 4 C hinese Journa l of Eco-Ag riculture, Ju ly 2008, 16(4): 1020- 1024 : DOI 10. 3724/SP. J. 1011. 2008. 01020 基于MODI S遥感数据和 GI S的山东省生态环境状况评价 孟 岩 赵庚星 程晋南 方琳娜 唐秀美 雷 彤 ( 271018) 本文利用山东省MOD IS遥感影像, 以监督分类方法进行了土地利用/覆被分类, 通过GIS的空间分析 能提取出生物丰度指数植被覆盖指数水网密度指数土地退化指数环境质量指数等评价信息, 利用构建 的生态环境状况指数( EI)模型, 进行了山东省生态环境状况的评价研究结果表明, 山东省生态环境状况整 体较好, 优良面积占总面积的 61. 1% , 但同时存在环境污染土地退化水资源短缺等问题, 生态环境较差差 的面积占 16. 2%该研究探索了MODIS数据和GIS技术相结合的生态环境状况评价方法, 对区域生态环境 的保护和改善具有积极意义 MOD IS 遥感 GIS 生态环境评价 山东省 : S127 : A : 1671- 3990( 2008) 04- 1020- 05 Evaluation of the ecolo ical environm ent of Shandon Province usin MOD I S data and G I S platform MENG Y an, ZHAO Geng-Xing, CHENG Jin-Nan, FANG L in-Na, TANG X iu-M ei, LE ITong ( College of Resources and Environment, Shandong AgriculturalUniversity, Tai. an 271018, China) Abstract MOD IS mi age centered about Shandong Province, classification of land use/ land cover by superv ised method, extrac- tion of the indexes of biolog ical abundance, vegetation cover, water density, land degradation, environmental quality by using spatial analysis functions inGIS and other relevant information were used to evaluate the ecologicalenvironm entof Shandong Prov- ince by establishing an ecologicaland environmental situation index (EI) model. From the results, the overallecologicalenviron- ment of Shandong Province is good, w ith 61. 1% of the total area classed as excellent or good. However, other problems like env-i ronmental pollution, land degradation andwater shortages ex ist, w ith 16. 2% of the total area classed as worse. The study has positive mi plications on the protection and mi provement of the regio