运用虚拟组装模拟技术辅助船舶及设计与建造之与研究.pdfVIP

運用虛擬組裝模擬技術輔助船舶設計與建造之研究 1 2 黃美馨 邵揮洲 摘要 船舶係依據船東的需求而設計建造的，是一種典型少量多樣的產品。當船廠與船東確認訂 單後，經由船廠設計工程師配合船東訂單需求與累積的設計經驗來製定船舶設計文件，作為船 廠建造船舶時的依據準則，但船舶是一種龐大且複雜之三維結構體，若僅以文字和二維三視圖 來表達船舶的設計，無法考量到全部的複雜外型或設備間的干涉，隨著電腦科技的蓬勃發展， 三維電腦輔助設計(3D CAD)已經普遍的應用於設計、生產和數位化的製造，然而只要有CAD 技術的工業都可以透過虛擬實境技術加以輔助。本研究即提出運用虛擬組裝技術輔助船舶設計 及正確的建造工作，進行多方面視覺化模擬及規劃，並將其和船舶設計文件適切的整合在一 起，以人類直覺的方式來表達船舶施工資訊，使文件由平面轉為 3D 立體空間，並期望能經由 網際網路，協助船舶施工資訊傳達，提供船上各裝備的功能及最終之船舶性能，船舶建造人員 因此能快速獲得所需資訊，大幅提昇船舶施工品質、提高工作效率。 關鍵字：三維電腦輔助設計、虛擬組裝、模擬 Study on Application Virtual Assembly Simulation Technologies to Assist in Ship Design and Build 1 2 M.S. Huang H.J. Shaw Abstract Shipbuilding was designed and built according to the ship owners demand, are a kind of products with a small amount of and various model. After confirming the order in the shipyard and ship owner, cooperates with the demand of the order and makes shipbuilding construction norm via the design engineer of the shipyard, as the basis criterion while building ships in the shipyard. But ship is a kind of huge and complicated three-dimensional structure body, if express the design of ship only with characters and two-dimensional three-view drawings, hardly observed the whole structures due to interference between structures or equipment of complex shape. With the flourishing development of computer science and technology, the application of three-dimensional (3-D) CAD has been popularized for design and production and digital manufacturing, howev