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The Cathode materials for lithium-ion battery Name: fanli Meng Student ID: Introduction 1. The structure of the lithium-ion battery 2 The choice of cathode material 3. Several cathode materials 3.1 Lithium cobalt oxide(LiCoO2) 3.2 Nickel acid lithium(LiNiO2) 3.3 Lithium iron phosphate(LiFePO4) 1. The structure of the lithium-ion battery Commercialization of lithium ion batteries, cathode mainly uses lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), anode mainly uses lamellar graphite(层状石墨). Electrochemical reaction: Anode: Cathode: Reaction: 2. The choice of the lithium-ion battery cathode material (1) The material should have a high redox potential, to ensure the high voltage of lithium-ion battery features LiCoO2（Li+/Li） Graphite（Li+/Li） (2)Allows a large number of lithium ions to emerge to ensure that the characteristics of high-capacity lithium-ion battery; For example : Lithium cobalt oxide(LiCoO2), Co = 96500/M = 96500*1000/3600*98 = 273 mAh/g (3) Embedded in a prolapse of the reversibility of the process, the less material structural changes during charging and discharging; (4) Fast lithium ion can embed and emerge with high electronic conductivity and ionic conductivity; (5) Good chemical stability in the electrolyte (6) Inexpensive, easily prepared and environmentally friendly 3. Several cathode materials 3.1 Lithium cobalt oxide(LiCoO2) Advantages: 1. Synthesis method is relatively simple 2. High operating voltage, charge and discharge voltage is stable, and good cycling performance Shortcomings Actual capacity is low, only half of the theoretical capacity Cobalt resources are limited, expensive Cobalt toxicity, environmental pollution 3.2 Nickel acid lithium(LiNiO2) 3.3 Lithium iron phosphate(LiFePO4) The lithium iron phosphate as the olivine-type structure. With low price, good electrochemical performance and environment-friendly non-polluting The methods to im