采用烟气分析法对转炉吹炼过程临界碳含量研究.pdfVIP

第 31 卷 第 2 期 北 京 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol . 31 No. 2 2009 年 2 月 Journal of University of Science and Technology Beij ing Feb. 2009 采用烟气分析法对转炉吹炼过程临界碳含量的研究 何 　平 　刘 　浏 　刘 　锟 　赵 　舸 钢铁研究总院冶金工艺研究所 , 北京 100081 摘 　要 　采用烟气分析方法连续获得转炉炉内脱碳反应信息 ,通过倒推计算法研究了转炉吹炼过程中钢水脱碳速度转折点 的临界碳含量. 结果表明:熔池搅拌能对反应后期脱碳速度转变的临界碳含量影响比较大 ,随着底吹供气强度增加 ,搅拌强度 增强 ,临界碳含量[ C ]d 降低 ,当熔池搅拌能大于一定值时熔池搅拌能变化对临界碳含量[ C ] d 影响不大. 对于顶吹转炉 ,供氧 强度对临界碳含量[ C ]d 影响很大 ,随着供氧强度提高 ,临界碳含量[ C ]d 显著降低. 关键词 　转炉 ; 烟气分析 ; 脱碳 ; 熔池 ; 搅拌能 分类号 　TF 7 11 Critical carbon content in BOF blowing process with gas analysis H E Ping , L I U L i u , L I U Kun , ZHA O Ge Metallurgical Technology Institute , Cent ral Iron Steel Research Institute , Beijing 100081 , China ABSTRACT 　Based on t he information of decarbonization reaction in a convertor continuously obtained wit h gas analysis technology , t he critical carbon content at t he decarbonization rate change point , [ C ]d , in BOF blowing process was researched by backcalculation met hod . The result s show t hat t he effect of bat h stirring energy on t he critical carbon content [ C ]d is very obvious near t he refining end point , and t he critical carbon content [ C ]d decreases wit h increasing stirring energy due to t he increase in bottom blowing flowrate ; but when t he stirring energy is greater t han a certain value , t he influence of bat h stirring energy on t he critical carbon con tent [ C ]d is very small . Top oxygen blowing flowrate has important effect on t he critical carbon content [ C ]d for a top blowing con verter , and wit h t he increase of oxygen blowing flowrate t he critical carbon content [ C ]d decreases. KEY WORDS 　BOF ; gas analysis ; decarbonization ; bat h ; stirring energy 　　吹炼过程中转炉炉内铁水与氧气反应的元素主 折的临界碳含量 ,但到 目前为止对脱碳转折点的影 要有碳 、硅