矿山立井井筒与表土之间剪切力分析.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 2 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 No.2 2006 年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb. ，2006 矿山立井井筒与表土之间的剪切力分析 徐辉东，经来旺，杨仁树 ( 中国矿业大学(北京) 力学与建筑工程学院，北京 100083) 摘要：揭示矿山立井井筒与周围表土之间剪切力的分布规律，为正确的立井井筒力学模型建立奠定理论基础。分 析弹性剪切力和塑性剪切力的形成及特征，剖析以往解析分析中存在的问题。在此基础之上，利用莫尔–库仑强 度理论、点的应力状态理论和桩土相互作用理论中的剪切位移法对弹性剪切力和塑性剪切力进行极为细致的分 析，并最终获得反映两种剪应力随表土深度变化规律的解析解。研究结果对正确的分析立井井筒的应力分布规律、 井壁危险点处的应力变化规律及立井井壁变形、破裂预测理论的建立具有重要作用，对桩土之间剪切力的研究也 具有一定参考价值。 关键词：土力学；表土；立井井筒；弹性剪切力；塑性剪切力；剪切位移法 中图分类号：TU 41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)02 –0385 –07 ANALYSIS OF SHEAR FORCE BETWEEN SURFACE SOIL AND VERTICAL SHAFT IN MINE XU Hui-dong ，JING Lai-wang ，YANG Ren-shu (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture，China University of Mining and Technology，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract ：The purpose of this paper is to find the distribution laws of the shear force between vertical shaft and surface soil，and to lay a foundation for mechanical model of shaft in soil. The formation and characters of elastic shear force and plastic shear force are analyzed. The problems existed in the past research are discussed. The Mohr-Coulomb′s strength theory ，the stress state theory as well as the shear displacement method in soil mechanics are applied to research the variation laws of two kinds of shear forces with soil depth. The calculation formulas of two kinds of shear forces are obtained. The result will play an important part in the analysis of the stress distribution laws and the stress variation laws in dangerous point in shaft and in the research of the forecast theory of shaft rupture. The research result has reference to the study of the shear force between pil