雪山飞狐脑出血患者的心理护理(离石高彩红)54.docVIP

焦作职工医学院毕业论文 论文题目: 毕业论文 学生姓名 学 号 指导教师 专 业 班 级 2011年6月 脑出血患者的心理护理 学生姓名： 指导教师［摘要］ 脑出血是指原发于脑实质的非外伤性脑动脉破裂引起的出血。其发病率、死亡率和致残率较高，患者均会出现不同程度的功能障碍。脑出血是老年人常见的疾病，随着市场竞争加剧与人们生活节奏加速，生活方式、饮食结构的改变，脑出血的发病率逐渐呈上升趋势，近年来此病更是越来越年轻化，40岁左右的中年患者越来越多。其中心理问题成为患者的共性问题，并直接影响到患者的康复。　有些脑出血病人经过治疗，虽脱离了危险，但却留下了偏瘫、失语等后遗症，心理上也会发生变化。有的害怕病治不好，死神会随时降临；有的悲观失望，认为自己成了残废人，人生的意义也就到此结束；凡此心理障碍，不仅会影响药物治疗效果，也不利于康复训练的实施，因此，应积极进行心理护理。［关键词］? 脑出血；心理；护理； Patients with cerebral hemorrhage of psychological care [abstract] Cerebral hemorrhage is to point to the essence of the primary in cerebral traumatic brain hemorrhage caused by the broken artery. Its incidence, mortality and morbidity in patients with high, will be a different degree of dysfunction. Cerebral hemorrhage is a common disease old people, as the market competition and people life rhythm accelerate, way of life, diet structure of the change, the incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage gradually rise, in recent years the disease is more and more young, 40 years old middle-aged patients more and more. One of the patients with mental problems become common problems, and directly affects to the patients recovery. Some cerebral hemorrhage patients after treatment, although the danger, but it has left the hemiparalysis sequela, aphasia, etc, and psychological will also be changing. Some fear not cure disease, death will come at any time; Some pessimistic disappointment, think of a cripple, the meaning of life is to the end; And the psychological barriers, will not only influence drug therapy effect, but also to the implementation of the rehabilitation training, therefore, should actively psychological care. [key words] Cerebral hemorrhage; Psychological; Nursing; 脑出血患者的心理护理 1??脑出血病人的心理变化特点 　　脑出血患者在整个治疗过程容易表现出焦虑不安、恐惧、易激动、抑郁、急躁、自卑、依赖等心理。脑出血患者起病急骤，病死率和致残率高，在急性期后约有3/4的患者失去劳动力，其幸存者可能有意识、感觉障碍、偏瘫、失语、吞咽困难、共济失调、易激动，认为自己死期将至，精神紧张，睡眠欠佳，性格也由温柔变得急躁，急切需要知道自己病情，希望得到及时的治疗和精心的护理。还有部分患者平时身体健康，