双馈异步风力发电机组联网运行建模及无功静态调节能力的研究.pdfVIP

2008 年 7 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.23 No. 7 第 23 卷第 7 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jul. 2008 双馈异步风力发电机组联网运行建模及其 无功静态调节能力研究 严干贵 王茂春 穆 钢 崔 杨 周志强 戴武昌 （东北电力大学电气工程学院 吉林 132012 ） 摘要 受风速变动、电网运行方式变化等诸多因素影响，风电机组接入点电压有时波动很大。 双馈异步风电机组通常采用功率因数cosϕ =1 的恒定功率因数控制，而没有根据所接入电网运行 要求来发挥其自身的无功调控潜能。本文建立了双馈异步风电机组的动态模型，以双馈异步发电 机容量为约束条件，导出了双馈异步风电机组在不同风速下的无功功率调控能力，构建了面向接 入点电压运行要求的风电机组无功功率调控策略，利用“电力系统综合分析程序”（PSASP ）分析 了某4.93 万kW 实际风电场采用所构建的无功控制策略抑制风速变化、电网运行方式变化等对接 入点电压扰动的效果，仿真结果验证了所提出控制方法的有效性。 关键词：联网运行 双馈异步发电机 无功调节 电压控制 中图分类号：TM315; TM761+ .1 Modeling of Grid-Connected Doubly-Fed Induction Generator for Reactive Power Static Regulation Capacity Study Yan Gangui Wang Maochun Mu Gang Cui Yang Zhou Zhiqiang Dai Wuchang （Northeast Dianli University Jilin 132012 China ） Abstract The voltage of integrated point sometimes fluctuates greatly due to the variations of wind velocity and grid operation conditions. However, doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) usually operates at constant power factor of cosϕ =1 and its potential reactive power regulation capacity is not utilized at all with respect to the variations of integrated point voltage at some cases. Dynamic model of DFIG is established, based on which available reactive power regulation capacity of DFIG with respect to wind velocity is determined. Reactive power control strategy of DFIG is constructed to maintain the integrated point voltage constant. Simulation is conducted to demonstrate the validity of the proposed reactive power control strategy for DFIG to maintain the constant voltage of the integrated point of a wind farm with the rating of 49.3MW in terms of response to the variations of wi