高温超导材料特性测试装置.pdfVIP

物理实验　第 21 卷　第 5 期 7 高温超导材料特性测试装置 陆　果　陈凯旋　薛立新 (北京大学物理系 北京 100871) 　　摘　要: 高温超导电性是物理学的前沿课题, 具有重大的应用前景 低温的获得和控制、各类温度传感器和液 面计的特性、电阻的四引线测量法、乱真电动势的判定和消除、数据的计算机处理等, 都是物理实验的重要内容 利 用精心研制的装置所做的实验, 有利于培养学生严谨的科学态度和求实精神 关键词: 高温超导电性; 低温恒温器; 低温温度计; 四引线测量法 Character istics testing apparatus of h igh tem perature superconducting mater ial 　 　 LU Guo CH EN Kai xuan XU E L i x in ( , , , 100871) D epartm en t of Physics Pek ing U n iversity Beijing : , Abstract Being at the fo refron t of physical research h igh tem peratu re superconductivity (H T S) has great p ro spect in app lication. Experim en ts of H T S research invo lve a variety of ap p roaches that are crucial to m odern physics, fo r exam p les, the ach ievem en t and con tro l of low tem peratu re, the p roper u sage of variou s therm om eters and level m on ito rs, the tetrode m ethod of resistance m easu rem en t, the iden tification and elim ination of spu riou s electrom o tive fo rce and , . , com pu ter data analysis etc Con sequen tly the w ell designed H T S apparatu s and experim en ts w ill allow studen ts to sub stan tially im p rove their experim en tal sk ills and critical th ink ing ab ilities in conducting scien tific research. Key words: h igh tem peratu re superconductivity; cryo stat; low tem peratu re therm om eter; the tetrode m ethod 　　我们研制的高温超导材料特性测试装置, 1　高温超导电性 是教育部“高等教育改革发展项目”中教学仪器 类产品国际招标的中标项目,