卫星通信信道传输特性及vsat下行链路具体仿真模型建立.doc

摘要 本文介绍了在Matlab/Simulink仿真环境下对中国广州地区的ka 波段vsat系统卫星通信链路特性进行的波形级仿真。文中使用simulink建立了通信链路模型，以前的通信链路都侧重于卫星转发器非线性的 saleh模型，但是随着无线电频段的拥挤，ka波段得到重视。而对于如此高的频段，降雨衰减和对流层闪烁对通信性能的影响也越来越重要。尤其是降雨衰减造成的损耗，将极大的影响信号的幅度特性，是通信系统中断的主要因素，在许多系统中都将采用抗衰落技术来改善系统性能。 文中使用舍选法产生了信道雨衰和对流层闪烁包罗衰减所需的随机数，仿真了它们对信号的衰减特性。文中分析了采用BPSK及QPSK等调制方式，对流层闪烁和降雨衰减作用下卫星通信系统的通信质量，如通信容量，功率谱，误码率等参数，得出了雨衰和闪烁对ka波段vast的通信性能的影响，最后模拟出了雨衰中误码率和容量的特征。 关键字： Ka波段VSAT 雨衰 对流层闪烁 Simulink 误码率和容量 Abstract First ,some basic knowledge of simulink is introduced. After that ,in the second section, characters of ka band satellite–communication is introduced. Then a model of Ka band VSAT down-link which subject to rain attenuation and scintillation is built. I use Matlab/Simulink to simulate this model. All the model-data is based on the city of guangzhou ,China. A series of random-integer source is transfered from this model after QPSK and BPSK modulation. Then I got the PSD characters of this link. Other characters is also presented,such as BER and capacity of this channel. I also get the statically characters of Ka_band channel, such as the rain-attenuation distribution and troposphere scintillation distribution function. Further more ,the effection of rain and troposphere scintillation on the link_availability is also investigated.In this down-link model ,I found that the rain attenuation play a very important role who mainly inducing the system characters degration. Troposphere scintillation can affect the amplitude of signal,too.. Different thresh-hold of M is defined to evaluate the unavailability of the link.And the bigger of M,the more availability of the channel. In the end ,a conclusion is presented and some new methods to mitigate the rain-attenuation is also introduced. For example ,the power control, error-corrected and multirates coding rate and so on. In the Appendix ,is the reference of this paper ,and thanks for their important work and data again.. keywords: Simulink Ka—band VS