矿山无废开采水平的定量评价.pdfVIP

Suppl . 金 属 矿 山 增 刊 September 2005 ME TA L M INE 2005年 9 月 矿 山无康开采水平 的定量评价 郑怀昌 ( 山东理工大学) 摘 要 无废开采是我国矿业发展的必由之路，定量的评价矿山无废开采的水平，对于促进我国矿山环境的 改善具有非常积极的意义，探求合理的资源开发利用及固体废弃物处理、处置模式，使企业在保障国家利益的前提 下，从 自身经济效益出发，自愿的实行无废开采，是无废开采得以全面推行的根本途径。从投人的各类 自然资源的 利用效率角度定量评价矿山实现无废开采的程度，着重从无废开采的视角探讨了废石、尾矿的不同处置方式与开 采侵 占土地间的矛盾。 关键词 无废开采 废弃地 井下尾矿库 堆里 Quantitative Assessment of asteless Mining Level of Mines Zheng Husichang ( Shandong University of Science and Technology) Abstract asteless mining is the way that should be taken for Chinas mining development. A quantitative assess- ment of the wasteless mining level of mines is of very positive significance to the promotion of the impro vement of Chinas mine environment. The exploration of a rational resource exploitation and utiil zation and the tre atment and disposal modes of soil d waste and to make the enterprises to practice wasteless mining at their own will fro m their own economic benefit are a radical way that can make it possible to widely popularize the wasteless mining. The quantitative assessment of the realiza- tion degree of wasteless mining mainly explores the contradiction between the various disposal mdes of waste rock and tail- ings and the land encro achment 场 mining from the angle of wasteless mining. Keywords asteless mining, aste land , Underground taiil ngs reservoir , Stacking 矿山资源的开发对环境造成的影响受到了越来 矿山企业为上述环境污染付出了很高的代价 越广泛的关注，特别是在矿产资源的开发过程中产 ( 废石、尾矿场地建设及运营费用，土地补偿费用， 生的废渣、废水、废弃地( 开采 占损的未恢复生态功 环境污染治理费用等) ; 由于选