浅析癫痫的全面性发作.docVIP

　　Analysis on the comprehensive epilepsy seizures （浅析癫痫的全面性发作） 　 　Generalized seizures of epilepsy. With the depth of epilepsy research, the more types of attack known change in classification of the seizures. However, the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) in 1981, the development of the program of the International Classification of epileptic seizures is still widely accepted. 　 　癫痫的全面性发作。随着对癫痫研究的深入，更多的发作类型被认识，癫痫发作的分类方法有所变更。然而，1981年国际抗癫痫联盟（ILAE）发展的癫痫发作的国际分类方案仍然被广泛接受。 　 　In the program, according to the clinical onset of symptoms and EEG seizures are divided into two categories: partial seizures and generalized seizures. Partial seizures of a focal area began in the cerebral cortex, and generalized seizures synchronicity began in the bilateral cerebral hemispheres. Some episodes are nondescript any one of those listed as unclassified seizures. 　 　该方案中，根据临床发作症状和脑电图情况将癫痫发作分为2大类：部分性发作和全面性发作。部分性发作开始于脑皮层的某个局灶性区域，而全面性发作同步性开始于双侧大脑半球。有些发作难以归类任何之一者则列为无法分类的发作。 　 　Generalized seizures of epilepsy is divided into six main types: (1) absence seizures; (2) of tonic seizures; (3) clonic seizures; (4) myoclonic seizures; (5) primary generalized tonic - arrayThe twin attack; (6) atonic seizures. 　 　癫痫的全面性发作分为6种主要类型：（1）失神发作；（2）强直发作；（3）阵挛发作；（4）肌阵挛发作；（5）原发性全面性强直-阵挛发作；（6）失张力发作。 　 　Absence seizures manifested as a short-term disturbance of consciousness, without warning and after the onset of insanity status, duration less than 20 seconds, with little or no automatism, such as: repeated blink. Hyperventilation or photic stimulation usually induced seizures. The incidence of childhood or adolescence and can continue into adulthood. Typical ictal EEG as a 3.5-Hz comprehensive spike and wave. 　　 失神发作表现为短暂的意识障碍，没有先兆和发作后精神错乱状态，持续时间不足20秒，伴有少量或没有自动症，如：反复眨眼。过度换气或光刺激通常诱发发作。儿童期或青春期发病，可以持续到成年期。典型发作期EEG为3．5-Hz全面性棘慢波。 　 　Myoclonic seizures showed a short fast twitch movement, no more than 1 seconds. Usually clusters seizures. Myoclonus is not always epileptic myoclonus example, I sleep sta