长期秸秆还田对农田土壤水分运动与热力学函数关系初探.pdfVIP

农业环境科学学报 2012,31(9):1791-1798 Journal of Agro-Environment Science 土壤水分速测仪：/ 长期秸秆还田对农田土壤水分运动与 热力学函数关系初探 刘思春 1，张 红 1，吕家珑 1* ，王永一 1，郭文龙 2 1. 712100 2. （西北农林科技大学资源环境学院，农业部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室，陕西杨凌 ； 咸阳职业技术学院，陕西 咸阳 712046） 摘 要：利用长期定位试验的土壤，研究了温度、水分、热力学函数之间的关系。结果表明，不同玉米秸秆还田土壤比较，土壤水势 ＞ ＞ 温度效应为高量玉米秸秆还田 低量玉米秸秆还田 单施化肥；在同一温度条件下，提高土壤水势可增加土壤非饱和导水率，呈现高 量玉米秸秆还田 低量玉米秸秆还田、单施化肥；在相同的土壤含水量条件下，增加温度可提高土壤非饱和导水率，其导水率温度效 dk/dt ＜ 应值（ ）高量玉米秸秆还田 低量玉米秸秆还田和单施化肥。土壤含水量一定时，随着相对偏摩尔自由能变和相对偏摩尔焓变增 大，土壤非饱和导水率也增大，并且高量玉米秸秆还田大于低量玉米秸秆还田和单化施肥，拟合得出的相对偏摩尔自由能变和相对 偏摩尔焓变与土壤非饱和导水率方程，具有较好的适应性。 关键词：玉米秸秆还田；热力学函数；土壤导水率 S181 A 1672-2043(2012)09-1791-08 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 文章编号： A Preliminary Study on Soil Water Transport and Thermodynamics in a Loess Soil with Straw Returning for Long Time 1 1 1* 1 2 LIU Si-chun , ZHANG Hong , L譈 Jia-long , WANG Yong-yi , GUO Wen-long 1.College of Resources and Environmental Science, Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agricultural and Forestry, Yangling 712100, China; （ 2.Xianyang Vocational Technical College, Xianyang 712046, China） Abstract A 23 years-located field experiment of wheat-corn rotation with straw returning was employed to study soil water conductivity by ： soil water potential under different temperature. The results showed that in the different treatments, effect of temperature on soil water poten－ tial was at the order of soil with high rate corn strawsoil with low rate corn strawsoil with only chemical fertilizer. At the same temperature condition, increase in water potential resulted in rising of soil water unsaturated flow rate, which was affected by different treatment with the order of soil with high rate corn strawsoil with l