电网不平衡状态下风电机组运行控制中电压同步信号检测.pdfVIP

2008 年 5 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.23 No. 5 第 23 卷第 5 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY May 2008 电网不平衡状态下风电机组运行控制中 电压同步信号的检测 周 鹏 贺益康 胡家兵 （浙江大学电气工程学院杭州 310027 ） 摘要 大型风电机组所联电网并不理想，时有故障发生，给并网风电机组运行控制提出更高 要求。为了增强风电机组可靠运行能力，必须对各种故障下电网的频率、相角和幅值进行准确、 快速地检测，以便控制系统及时采取应对措施。作为风电机组不对称运行的前期研究，本文在充 分研究现有锁相环（PLL ）技术的基础上，提出了一种能够同时跟踪电网电压正、负序分量的新 型双dq PLL 方法，并通过仿真和实验验证了其优越的性能。该方法对电网不对称状态具有较强 的检测能力，能为电网不对称故障下风电机组运行控制提供实施依据。 关键词：锁相环 风力发电 电网不对称故障 电压同步信号检测 中图分类号：TM614 Detection of Voltage Synchronization Signals for a Wind Energy Generation System Unbalanced Grid Conditions Zhou Peng He Yikang Hu Jiabing （Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China ） Abstract Because the connected grid for the high-power wind energy generation systems （WEGSs ） is not idealized, malfunction will often happens, which will raise more strict demands on the operation of grid-connected WEGSs. In order to improve the operation stability of the high-power WEGSs, some important information of the unbalanced grid must be investigated. For the sake of detecting the amplitude, phase and frequency of the grid voltage under unbalanced conditions, a new kind of phase-locked loop (PLL), the dual-dq PLL, is proposed and studied in the paper. This dual-dq PLL is proved to possess the advantage of detecting the positive and negative sequence components of the grid voltage simultaneously both by simulation and experiment study. As a preparative research fruit, the suggested dual-dq PLL scheme is capable of offering the basis for the controlling of WEGSs under unbalanced grid conditions. Keywords ：P