面向目标小束源照明和成像.pdfVIP

2 1 3 Vol. 21 No. 3 2006 9 ( : 802~ 808) PROGRESS IN GEOPHYSICS Sept. 2006 1 2 3 3 冯 伟 , 吴如山 , 王华忠 , 马在田 ( 1. , 5102 5; 2. , CA 95064; 3. , 200092) 结合小束源和Fourier 传播子, 应用 Fourier 传播子进行面向目标的小束源照明和成像. 小束源的合成通过 小波束变换中的小束函数获 , 而Fourier 传播子进行波场外推, 完成小束源的波传播. 小束源具有空间位置和方向 的双局部特性, 对于照明和成像, 它更加灵活, 并有更多的控制方法. 通过照明分析, 选择面向目标的有效照明小束 源, 进行部分小束源偏移, 可以提供更好的成像质量和计算效率. 作为数值试验, 我们选用 Fourier 有限差分传播子, 对Marmousi 模型和二维SEG- EAGE 盐丘模型的数据, 试验了小束源对目标结构的方向照明和成像. 获 的结果表 明, 结合小束源和Fourier 传播子进行面向目标的照明和成像是切实有效的. 小束源, 方向照明分析, 面向目标的成像 P315 A 2006) 0308020 Targetoriented beam source illumination and imaging 1 2 3 3 FENG Wei , WU Rushan , WANG Huazhong , MA Zaitian ( 1. D ep ar t me nt of Comp u tat ion and Comp u ter E ngineer ing , S un Ya tsen Univ ersity , Gu angZhou 5102 5, China; 2. M odel ing and mag ing L ab orator y , GP P, Univ ersity of Cal if ornia , S anta Cr uz , CA 95064, USA ; 3. S t ate L a borator y of M ar ine G eology T ongj i Univ er sity , Sh angH ai 200092, China) Abstract The beam source and Fourier propagator are combined, and Fourier propagator are applied to the target - oriented beam source illumination and imaging. Beam source synthesis is obtained from beam function in beamlet transform, w hile Fourier propagator performs w avefield extrapolation and w ave propagation of beam source. Since beam sources have both location and direction localizations, it is more flexible and has more control met hods for the il luminat ion and imaging. By illum inat ion analysis, the targe