从互动视角看草根志愿者组织资源整合——以南京义工网为例.pdfVIP

摘 要 中国目前正处于社会变革时期，社会空间扩大，社会需求多样化，多种承担 不同社会职能的组织涌现。志愿者组织应对社会需求，以一种新的社会组织形式 出现并发挥了引人注目的功能。但是目前中国对社会组织仍然保持较大的行政约 束和制度约束，加上社会资源的缺乏，志愿者组织尤其是完全自下而上发起，自 下而上发展的先天弱质的草根志愿者组织，发展困难重重。 然而随着改革的深入，市场的完善以及社会自主程度的提高，社会需求越来 越多样化，复杂化，志愿者组织积极作为，在艰难生存中专注于志愿服务的开展 并不断自我完善，逐渐赢得了社会的广泛关注，不仅获得了新的发展空间，而且 组织不断发展成熟，不再一味抱怨环境的约束，而是积极获取社会资源以求发展。 本文以南京义工网为例，主要运用文献分析法、访谈法以及参与式观察法， 对义工网的发展进行了实证研究。运用社会学的相关理论，从介绍义工网的具体 情况开始，首先分析其与不同的群体和机构互动获取社会资源以求发展的努力和 意义，其次在基础上探讨获取资源的困境，然后尝试着在分析草根志愿者组织发 展的新趋势基础上提出一些对策和建议，提出草根志愿者组织必须依靠自己的努 力，获取最广泛的资源，求得发展，发挥对社会的积极作用，消除政府与社会的 疑虑，争取政府与社会更多的信任和支持，为自己的生存及发展赢得更为有利的 条件。 关键词：草根志愿者组织 资源 互动 整合 I Abstract China is currently in period of social change. With the expansion of social space and diversification of social needs, a wide range of social organizations which assume different social functions emerge in a large member. In response to social needs, volunteer organizations appear with a new form of social organization and exert compelling functions. However, at present, social organizations are received great administration and system restrictions. Coupled with the lack of social resources, there are many difficulties in the road of the development of volunteer organizations, especially grass-root volunteer organizations that totally built and developed from down to up. However, with the deepening of reform, the development of the market as well as the improvement of the democratization of society, social needs become more and more diversified and complicated. Volunteer organizations act positively. They focus on the development of voluntary service in difficult situation and continuously improve themselves. Gradually