2013山东省高中英语基础盘点课件：Unit5　The power of nature——大自然的力量（人教版选修6）.pptVIP

6．The car burns more fuel，but ________all things into consideration,it’s still a good car. A．taken B．having taken C．taking D．to take 解析：选C。独立成分作状语。注意有些分词短语的形式是固定的，不受上下文影响，因此被称为独立成分。句意为：这辆汽车耗油量较大，但是综合整体情况来看，它仍不失为一部好车。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 1(教材P39)_It_is_said_that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.　据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 句型精析 【点津】　(1)It is said that...表示“据说……”的意思，实际上it为形式主语,that 引导的为主语从句。相当于People say that...的意思。该结构还可以改变成Sb.is said to do...结构。 (2)注意根据动词不定式和is said动作之间的时间关系，使用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式。 ①John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school. ＝It_is_said_that John is one of the best teachers in the school.据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。 ②He is said to have written a new book about workers. ＝It is said that he has written a new book about workers.据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。 归纳拓展 It is thought that...大家认为…… It is believed that...人们相信…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is well-known that...众所周知…… It is generally considered that...大家认为…… It is supposed that...据推测 ③It was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.据报道，那场大火烧死了180多人。 ④It_is_hoped_that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。 2(教材P34)Having_collected_and evaluated_the_information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家来预测熔岩接着将往何处流去，流速是多少。 【点津】　having collected and evaluated the information是现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表明从句动作发生在主句动作之前。 ①Having answered the teacher’s questions，she sat down and felt much more relaxed. 回答老师的问题后，她坐下来，感到轻松多了。 ②Having_been_separated_from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world. 由于与其他的大洲分离了几百万年了,澳大利亚有许多在世界上其他地方都找不到的动植物。 【温馨提示】　过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语时一样，其逻辑上的主语就是主句的主语，但所不同的是，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系，但有时无被动意味，只是表示一种状态或动作的完成，而现在分词与主语之间存在着主动关系。 ③Given_better_attention，the flowers could have grown better.要是照看得好一点，这些花会长得更好。 ④Dressed in white，she looks r