2013山东省高密市教科院高三高考英语复习学案：《完型填空之议论文》.docVIP

专题导读 议论文是高考完形填空题中较难的一种文体，它一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做好议论文型完形填空，最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况： 1. 开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。 2. 导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。 3. 最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，而不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓住每段的首句，即主旨句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文意就容易了。 真题典例［2009·福建卷］ Children find meanings in their old family tales. When Stephen Guyer‘s three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker, __1__ all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times __2__ his strong- minded grandfather was nearly __3__， he loaded his family into the car and __4__ them to see family members in Canada with a __5__ “There are more important things in life than money.” The __6__ took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a __7__ house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was __8__ that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they werent. __9__， their reaction echoed （共鸣） their great- grandfathers. What they __10__ was how warm the people were in the house and how __11__ of their heart was accessible. Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children __12__ hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing __13__ in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals. A university __14__ of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids ability to __15__ parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety. The __16__ is telling the stories in a way children can __17__. Were not talking here about the kind of story that __18__， “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow.” Instead, we should choose a story suited to th