300吨顶底复吹转炉车间毕业设计说明书.docxVIP

设计两座300t高效转炉炼钢车间摘 要本文主要介绍了300吨高效顶底复吹吹转炉及炼钢车间设计。炼钢过程就是铁水向钢水转变的过程，这对加入料及产物的成分、数量都有严格要求。本设计简要介绍了我国炼钢技术的发展历程。然后从物料平衡和热平衡方面进行计算，以100千克单位铁水量为基础进行计算确定了合理的原料成分及原料加入量，以确保物质和能量的守恒；再依给定的300吨氧顶底复吹转炉设计出其炉型及相应的氧腔及水冷装置等。然后对连铸的生产能力进行计算，采用三炉连浇、一机二流的三台连铸机进行同时生产，使连铸生产能力达到了预计的产量要求，确定炼钢厂的布置，最后简单设计烟气净化系统及精炼设备，最终完成设计。关键词：物料平衡和热平衡,氧气顶底复吹转炉,氧枪,炼钢车间,精炼设备AbstractThis paper introduces 300-tonefficient avoidances the combined-blowing converter and steel-making plant design .Steel-making process is the process of transformation of hot metal to the molten steel, which materials and products by adding ingredients, quantity, there are stringent requirements. The design briefly describes the history of steelmaking technology. And from the material balance and heat balance calculation to 100 kg units of iron water, calculated on the basis to determine a reasonable raw material components and raw materials by adding volume to ensure that materials and energy conservation; then follow the given 300 tons of BOF and the corresponding design of the furnace chamber and the water of oxygen devices. Then calculated the production capacity of continuous casting, continuous casting furnace with three, three second-rate one machine simultaneously casting machine production, the production capacity of continuous casting production reached the expected requirements, determine the layout of steel mills, and finally simple flue gas purification system design and refining equipment, complete the design requirements.Key words: material balance and heat balance, BOF, oxygen lance,steelmaking workshop, refining equipment.目录摘要IAbstractII第1章绪论11.1 中国炼钢生产技术的发展11.2 转炉高效吹炼工艺技术11.3 转炉顶底复合吹炼工艺21.4 煤气回收与负能炼钢21.5 21世纪我国炼钢技术的发展展望3第2章炼钢过程的物料平衡和热平衡计算42.1 物料平衡计算42.1.1 计算原始数据42.1.2 物料平衡基本项目72.1.3 计算步骤72.2 热平衡计算162.2.1 计算所需原始数据162.2.2 计算步骤18第3章复吹转炉炉型设计及计算223.1 氧气顶底复吹转炉炉型及各部分尺寸223.1.1 转炉炉型及其选择223.1.2 主要参数的确定233.2 转炉炉衬253.2.1 炉衬材质选择253.2.2 炉衬组成及厚度确定263.2.3 砖型选择273.3 转炉金属部件273.3.1 炉壳273.3.2 支撑装置293.3.3 倾动机构303.4 顶