2013届河北省沙河市第一中学高中英语语法过关辅导课件-非谓语动词.pptVIP

Some of the people invited to the party can’t come. The teacher came into the lab，followed by some students. Given a chance，I can surprise the world. He stood in front of the room with his arms folded. 四、不定式被动式、过去分词和现在分词的被动式作定语 1.过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或是 没有一定的时间性。 Have you read the novel written by Dickens? 2.现在分词的被动式作定语时表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动 词所表示的动作同时发生。 Listen！The song being sung is very popular with the students. 3.不定式的被动式作定语时，表示一个未来的动作。 The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one. 五、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别 1.感官动词(see，watch，observe，look at，hear，listen to， notice等)和使役动词have后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词 (不带to的不定式)，现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表主动或正 在进行，过去分词表被动或完成，动词原形表主动和完成。 I heard her sing an English song just now. 刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。 I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。 I heard the English song sung many times. 我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。 2.leave后接三种形式作宾补时，意为“使……处于某种状态”。 sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 （宾语和宾补之间是主谓关系表示动作正在进行） sth.undone留下某事未做 leave （宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系，表示被动和完成，一般以 undone.unfinished,unsettled,untouched为多） sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 sth.to be done留下某事要做 （不定式表示将来的动作） It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running. The guests left most of the dishes untouched，because they didn’t taste delicious. He left，leaving me to do all the rest work. 3.have，get后接三种形式作宾补时，其中have，get表示“使、让、 叫”之意。 （1）have sth.done＝get sth.done“使/让某事由别人去做”。 I’ll have/get my bike repaired tomorrow. 【注】　have sth.done还表示“使遭受……”之意。 Tom had his leg broken while playing football. The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time. The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest. 【注】　“have sb. doing”若用于否定句中，其中have有“容忍”之 意。 I won’t have you speaking to your parents like that. Mother had