太阳能热利用 热发电 光伏发电 论文.pdfVIP

Solar Thermal Power Plants prepared for the EUREC-Agency drafted version with status of May 03, 2000 prepared by M. Becker*, W. Meinecke*, M. Geyer*, F. Trieb*, M. Blanco**, M. Romero**, Ferrière, A. *** 1 Introduction, Potential and Strategic Summary In solar thermal power plants the incoming radiation is tracked by large mirror fields which concentrate the energy towards absorbers. They, in turn, receive the concentrated radiation and transfer it thermally to the working medium. The heated fluid operates as in conventional power stations directly (if steam or air is used as medium) or indirectly through a heat exchanging steam generator on the turbine unit which then drives the generator. To make solar high flux, with high energetic value originating from processes occurring at the suns surface at black-body-equivalent temperatures of approximately 5800 K usable for technical processes and commercial applications, different concentrating technologies have been developed or are currently under development for various commercial applications. Such solar thermal concentrating systems will undoubtedly provide within the next decade a significant contribution to efficient and economical, renewable and clean energy supply. This paper deals with three different technologies for solar thermal power plants making use of concentrating solar energy systems (Figure 1), namely by • parabolic troughs, • central receivers (towers) and • parabolic dishes. The White Paper of the European Commission for a community strategy and action plan on renewable energies of 1997 foresees at least 1 GWe of those systems implemented in Europe by the year 2010. This objective can be achieved by a scenario of a number of 25 to 30 commercial solar thermal powe