非线性弹性地基上受简谐激励矩形薄板 主共振与奇异性.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 Supp.2 2005 年 11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov.，2005 非线性弹性地基上受简谐激励矩形薄板 的主共振与奇异性 杨志安，李志永 (唐山学院 唐山市结构与振动工程重点实验室，河北 唐山 063000) 摘要：建立了小挠度矩形薄板在非线性弹性地基上受均布横向简谐激励作用的动力学方程，利用 Galerkin 方法将 其转化为非线性振动方程。应用多尺度法求得了系统主共振情况的一次近似解，并进行了数值计算。得到了系统 主共振稳态响应的转迁集和分岔图。分析了阻尼系数，地基系数，板厚等对系统主共振影响。结果表明，随着地 基系数和阻尼系数的增加，振幅减小；随着薄板厚度的增加，振幅增大。 关键词：岩土力学；非线性弹性地基；Galerkin 方法；多尺度法；非线性振动；矩形薄板 中图分类号：TU 47 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)增 2 –5745 –06 PRIMARY RESONANCE AND SINGULARITIES ANALYSES OF HARMONIC EXCITING OF THIN RECTANGULAR PLATE ON NONLINEAR ELASTIC FOUNDATION YANG Zhi-an ，LI Zhi-yong (Key Laboratory of Structural and Vibration Engineering ，Tangshan College，Tangshan 063000，China) Abstract ：A nonlinear dynamical equation of the small deformation thin rectangular plates on nonlinear elastic foundation subjected to harmonic excitation is established. It is transferred to be a nonlinear vibration equation by Galerkin′s method. By means of the method of the multiple scales the first approximate solution of the primary resonance of the system is acquired ，and numerical calculation is carried out. The transition variety and bifurcation diagram of the unfolding parametric plane are given. The response curves of the primary resonance are affected by damping parameter，foundation parameter and geometry parameter. It is pointed out that with the increasing of foundation coefficient and damping coefficient，the amplitude reduces. With the increasing of the thickness of thin plate ，the amplitude increases. Key words ：rock and soil mechanics ；nonlinear elastic foundation ；Galerkin′s method；the method of multiple scales；non