风电场常用等值方法适用性及改进的研究.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 6 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 6 2010 年 6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）06-0175-06 中图分类号：TM 315 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 风电场常用等值方法的适用性及其改进研究 苏勋文，米增强，王毅 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，河北省 保定市 071003 ） Applicability and Improvement of Common-Used Equivalent Methods for Wind Farms SU Xun-wen, MI Zeng-qiang, WANG Yi (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: To analyze the applicability of common-used 等值模型的误差产生原因，指出风电场常用等值方法与分类 equivalent methods for wind farms, using electromagnetic 方法相结合可大大提高风电场动态等值方法的适用性。 transient analysis software PSCAD/EMTDC as the platform 关键词：风电场；建模；等值模型；定速风电机组；等值 the detailed model and equivalent model of wind farm 方法 composed by fixed speed wind turbines are built. Through the 0 引言 comparison of output characteristics of the detailed model and equivalent model of wind farm at the grid-connected point 随着风电技术[1-5] 的快速发展，大型风电场[6-8] under wind speed fluctuation and fault condition, the 及风电场群已经形成。在电力系统分析中，若对风 explicabilities of the two common-used equivalent methods are 电场中每台风电机组进行详细建模，不仅模型复 analyzed. Analysis results show that the equivalent model may 杂，而且计算时间长，因此风电场等值建模方法的 cause a certain error while the wind speed differences among wind turbines are evident; the equivalent model may lead to 研究已成为热点[9-13] 。风电机组分为定速机组和变 reactive power error under fluctuation of wind speed; the er