摆线针轮行星减速机设计.doc

摘要 摆线针轮行星减速器作为重要的机械传动部件具有体积小、重量轻、传动效率高的特点。本设计在全面考虑多齿啮合、运转平稳、轮齿均载等运动学和动力学的要求，实现高承载能力、高传递效率、高可靠性和优良动力学性能等指标，而且要便于制造、装配和检修，设计了该具有合理结构的摆线针轮行星减速器。 本设计建立了合理的动力分析数学模型，对摆线针轮传动中的摆线轮、转臂轴承、柱销及轴进行准确的受力分析，并用MATLAB语言编制计算机程序对其求解。计算并校核主要件的强度及转臂轴承、各支承轴承的寿命，分析结果可以看到，各轴承性能指标均符合要求。 利用UG软件对摆线针轮减速器各零件建立几何三维模型、摆线针轮减速器虚拟装配及工程图生成。用本文的方法设计摆线针轮减速器，具有设计快捷、方便等特点。研究结果对提高设计的速度、质量具有重要意义。 关键词：摆线传动 The cycloid—gear reducer is one of the most important transmission components of the pumping unit by its smaller volume，lighter weight and effective transmission. In order to realize four targets which include high transmission efficiency, high reliability and the excellent dynamics performance and guarantee credible lubricate ability, receive high efficiency of transmission, and make it easy for manufacture, assembly and inspection, we thought over all the requests in the round and design the rational structure cycloid—gear reducer. In this design，we built the exact force analysis mathematical model of the cycloid?gear reducer, analyzed the forces born by the cycloid-gear, the bearings and the shaft, and produce the Matlab language software analyze of the forces analysis. We analyzed the forces of parts in the cycloid?gear reducer and calculated the intensity and the life of parts. From analyzed the results, we found the parts are our requests. When we establish the three?dimensional structure of the Planet?cycloid Reducer model with the software UG，Carry on visual design and virtual assemble and drawing paper．The result of study have the guide meaning to accelerate design speed and quantities of the Planet—cycloid Reducer． Keywords：Planet—cycloid Reducer; Cycloid ; UG 第一章 绪论 在科技飞速发展的今天,产品设计已经进入了一种全新的三维虚拟现实的设计环境中,以往的那种以二维平面设计模式为代表的设计方式已经逐渐退出“历史舞台”,取而代之的是各种先进数字化的三维设计技术。它的应用和发展引起全了社会和生产的巨大变革。 减速器是各种机械设备中最常见的部件,它的作用是将电动机转速减少或增加到机械设备所需要的转速, 摆线针轮行星减速器由于具有减速比大、体积小、重量轻、效率高等优点，在许多情况下可代替二级、三级的普通齿轮减速器和涡轮减速器，所以使用越来越普及，为世界各国所重视。 本文运用 UG NX软件建立摆线针轮减速器结构三维模型 ，研究了摆线针轮减速器可视化设计方法和虚拟装配，研究的结果对提高摆线针轮减速器设计的速度和质量