2013-2014学年河北省沧州市颐和中学高一英语学案：Unit 4《Astronomy：the science of the stars》3（人教版必修3）.docVIP

沧州市颐和中学导学案2013——2014第二学期第_39_号 Class _____________ Name________________ Date___________________ 学科 高中英语 年级 高一 作者 杨卫芬 孙悦 课题 课型 新授 学习目标：正确使用所列词汇（在一定语境下会翻译） 1．pull n． vt.__________________ pull away　(汽车等)开走pull down 拆毁；摧毁 pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out 驶出；拉出，拔出 ①They are pulling down those houses to make room for a new hotel.②We waved as the train pulled_out_of_the_station. ________________________________________________ ③The police car signed to us to pull in. __________________________________________________________ 2．cheer up _________________________________ ①Give Mary a call; ② Cheer up! Everything will turn out to be fine. ___________________________________ [拓展] cheer vt./vi. 欢呼； （为…）喝彩 The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Li Minhao. ______________________________________________________ The cheerleaders do this in order to encourage crowds to cheer their sports team. ________________________________ [拓展： break down 出故障，抛锚；(身体、精神等)垮掉；(计划等)失败； (化合物等)分解break in 破门而入；闯入；打断(话语等)break off 折断；突然中止，断绝，结束break through 突破break up 打碎，拆散；散开，解散；break into pieces 成为碎片．watch out watch out (for)＝ look out (for) 密切注意；留神…take care 留神，注意be careful 仔细，留神watch over 照看；看守keep a close watch/eye on 密切注视 (1)______ ______！ There is a car coming! 当心！有车来了！(2)______ ______ ______ cars while crossing the road. 过马路时要当心车辆。(3)______ ______ not to catch a cold.＝______ ______ not to catch a cold. 当心别着凉。 6．英语里常见的倍数表达法有： (1)“A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。(2)“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。(3)“A＋倍数＋the size/height/length/width, etc.＋of＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。 (4)“A＋倍数＋what从句”，表示“A是……的多少倍”。 例句： ①亚洲是欧洲的四倍大(比欧洲大三倍)。 Asia is four times as large as Europe. ＝Asia is four times the size of Europe.＝Asia is three times larger than Europe. ②The new stadium for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ③The production now is three t