2013-2014学年河北省沧州市颐和中学高一英语学案：Unit5《Canada--- The True North》1（人教版必修3）.docVIP

沧州市颐和中学导学案2013——2014第二学期第_号 Class _____________ Name________________ Date___________________ 学科 高中英语 年级 高一 作者 杨卫芬 孙悦 课题 课型 surround vt.vi.________________ [拓展]surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n. 环境(常以复数形式出现) [用法]be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围[例句] (1) The small village _____ ____________ _____ tall mountains. 这个小村庄被高山环绕。 (2)After the meeting, Lin Shuhao was surrounded by a crowd of reporters(记者). 会后，林书豪被一群记者围住了。 (3) Violent events always happen in the surrounding area, so you’d better stay inside. (翻译) _____________________________________________________________________________ (4) Animals in a zoo can’t live in their natural surroundings. (翻译) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. measure n. [U] _____________ [C]_________ vt.vi._____________________ [用法] by measure 按尺寸take measures to do sth.采取措施(= take actions to do sth) [例句] (1) We must ______ ____________ _________ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。 3. rather than ________________  [例句] (1) I will have sweet water rather than pure water. 我想喝甜水，不想喝纯净水。 (2) 常用在 prefer to do rather than do(宁愿做…而不愿做…)句子中。 如： I prefer to starve to death rather than make money in this way. 我宁愿饿死，也不愿用这种方式挣钱。 [拓展] ① would rather do than do 同样表达“宁愿做…而不愿做…”请把上面的例句“我宁愿饿死，也不远用这种方式挣钱”用 “would rather do than do”表达出来 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 我宁愿饿死： ________________________________________ ② rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 如：Putin, rather than others, _______ elected as president of Russia. 是普京而不是其他人被选为俄罗斯总统。 [练习]用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①Nuclear energy（核能源）should be developed to benefit the people rather than (do harm to) them. ②I think Tom, rather than you, (be) to blame. ③I always prefer to start early rather than (leave) everything to the last minute. 4. settle down 翻译句子，并