石膏角砾岩流变特性及流变模型的研究.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第15 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.15 2005 年8 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Aug .，2005 石膏角砾岩流变特性及流变模型研究 1 1，2 1 宋 飞 ，赵法锁 ，卢全中 (1. 长安大学 地质工程与测绘工程学院，陕西 西安 710054 ；2. 中国科学院 广州地球化学研究所，广东 广州 510640) 摘要：石膏角砾岩蠕变试验结果表明其具有非线性及加速蠕变特性，因此提出2 种非牛顿体粘滞元件，建立新的 复合流变力学模型，推导了相应的一维和三维蠕变本构方程，对试验结果进行模拟。结果表明，该模型能较好地 描述石膏角砾岩流变的全过程。 关键词：岩石力学；蠕变试验；非线性；加速蠕变；流变模型 中图分类号：TU 458 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)15 –2659 –06 STUDY ON RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND MODEL FOR GYPSUM BRECCIAS 1 1，2 1 SONG Fei ，ZHAO Fa-suo ，LU Quan-zhong (1. College of Geological Engineering and Surveying Engineering ，Chang′an University ，Xi ′an 710054 ，China； 2. Institute of Geochemistry ，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Guangzhou 510640，China) Abstract ：The creep tests of gypsum breccias are done ；and the experimental creep curves and isochronous stress-strain curves are got，which display the properties of nonlinearity and accelerated creep. In order to describe these properties of gypsum breccias comprehensively ，two viscous components of non-Newtonian fluid are put forward and are combined with conventional components to gain a new multiple rheological model. According to the new model ，the corresponding one-dimensional and three-dimensional creep constitutive equations are deduced. Then the experimental creep curves are simulated using the new rheological model ；and the results indicate that the new model can effectively describe the whole rheological process of gypsum breccias. Key words ：rock mechanics ；creep test ；nonlinearity ；accelerated creep ；rheological model