行星齿轮减速器设计【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 行星齿轮减速器设计 专业：机械设计制造及其自动化 摘 要 随着科学技术的发展，现代工业的自动化水平在不断地提高，对于传递运动和动力的减速装置也提出了更高的要求。传统的齿轮装置，正在被越来越多的新型装置所替代，使得减速器在品种上得到了丰富，在性能上得到完善。 行星齿轮传动与普通定轴齿轮传动相比较，具有质量小、体积小、传动比大、承载能力大以及传动平稳和传动效率高等优点因此，行星齿轮传动在起重运输、工程机械、冶金矿山、石油化工、建筑机械、轻工纺织、医疗器械、仪器仪表、汽车、船舶、兵器和航空航天等工业部门均获得了广泛的应用。 [关键字]：齿轮减速器；行星传动；均载机构 Abstract With the development of science and technology, the automatic level of modern industry is improving constantly, for transmit movement and moderation of power fit, put forward high requirement too. Traditional gear wheel device, is being substituted by more and more new devices, make the decelerator get on the variety abundantly, improve on performance. The transmission of the planet gear compares with gear wheel transmission of the ordinary fixed axis, have quality little, small, heavy and transmission steady with transmission efficiency higher advantage than heavy, bearing capacity transmission, these have already been understood and paid attention to by our country's more and more mechanical engineers and technicians. So, the transmission of the planet gear is in the transportation of jack-up, engineering machinery, metallurgical mine, petrochemical industry, industrial departments such as machinery of the building, textile of light industry, medical equipment, instrument and apparatus, car, vessel, weapon and Aero-Space,etc. have found extensive application. In the paper, the main process of the NGW-type planetary gear reducer design includes the design of planetary gear trains , load Sharing train, axle , gearings, and analysis of box-parts of the planetary reducer and Lubrication. [Key words] :Gear reducer; Planetary transmission; Load Sharing train; 目录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1选题背景及研究意义 1 1.2国内外研究现状 1 1.2.1行星齿轮减速器的发展概况 1 1.2.2行星齿轮减速器的特点 2 第2章 行星齿轮传动设计 4 2.1行星齿轮传动的类型 4 2.2行星齿轮传动的设计计算 4 2.2.1选取行星齿轮传动的传动类型和传动简图 4 2.2.2齿轮材料、热处理工艺及制造工艺的选定 4 2.2.3确定各主要参数 5 1、传动比分配 5 2.2.4齿轮强度校核计算 13 2.2.5传动效率计算 23 2.2.6齿轮结构设计 25 3、内齿圈结构设计 26 第3章 均载装置的设计计算 27 3.1均载原理 27 3.2均载方法和装置的类型 28