2013年浙江省临海市白云高级中学高一英语导学案：《英语五种基本句型》1（人教版必修1）.docVIP

学习目标: 了解： 句子的基本构成（主语和谓语的概念）；S十V主谓结构( 一 ) 主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于(一). 指出下列句中主语并指出其词性 ① The teacher is walking into the classroom. ② There are many trees in our school. ③ He likes English very much and works hard at it. ④ To be a teacher is my dream. ⑤ Doing exercise is good for our health. 谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词。 ① I dont like the picture on the wall. A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. this afternoon ⑤ The plane takes off at 8 every morning. A. the plane B. takes off C. at 8 D.every morning 探究案: 新知学习，学习英语基本句型 主＋谓（主语+不及物动词） 在此句型中，谓语动词是不及物动词，其后没有宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等，可以带状语修饰动词1）. _____________________________ 2) He?studies?hard at English.? _____________________________ 3）The students are listening．4)? The?sun?rises?in?the?east. _____________________________ 5)? The?story happened?in?1939. _____________________________ 6） It was raining heavily._________________________________ 背一背: 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：arrive, come, go, stay, work, die, happen, rise, last, fail, disappear, exist, fall,等等。He laughs best who laughs last. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. Industry is the parent of success Many hands make light work