2014届高考英语30分钟专题突破：《议论文体完形填空》.docVIP

2014高考英语30分钟专题突破精讲：议论文体完形填空 议论文体完形填空 [文体特点与方法点拨] 一、文体特点 1．议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。议论文的目的不仅是客观的解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。 2．议论文都是由论点、论据和论证这三个要素构成的，这也是一个“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的过程。因此，典型的议论文一般就由序论(提出问题，即what)、本论(分析问题，即why)和结论(解决问题，即how)三个部分构成。 3．议论文的语言自然客观，概括性强，比较抽象。同时，它的语言也很准确，合乎逻辑。文中会较多地使用有辩论和推理含义的连接和过渡词语与结构，以增强语言的准确性和逻辑性。 4．作者的写作态度一般也较诚恳，在文章中通常使用的是与读者平等交流的语气，不会给人以居高临下、逼人接受的感觉，在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情态动词。 二、方法点拨 1．把握首句，这样就可以迅速找到文章所要论证的观点，进而理解全文的主旨大意。英语议论文中绝大部分首句就是全文的论点，而且通常每段的首句就是主题句(topic sentence)。因此抓住每段的首句是非常重要的。 2．理清文章的论点、论据和结论。体会作者谋篇布局的方法，了解各个段落的功能，感受作者论证的过程，理顺文章的各部分，直到条理清楚为止，然后再根据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。 3．把握作者的观点和态度。议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。考生要把握作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对，而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。 [考题例析与模板应用] [高考示例] The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be __36__.Solitude can be hard to discover __37__ it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __38__ our culture. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __39__ as weve known it.People have become so __40__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __41__ theyd rather not be.Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our __42__， but from our mobile phones as well. Most developed nations have become __43__ on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __44__ it would make them an outsider.__45__， many jobs and careers require people to be __46__.From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a __47__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __48__ wants it.Computers can be shut __49__ and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connec