2014届高考英语一轮全能优化考评：非谓语动词3.docVIP

()1. ______ time going on, what he said proved true. A. As???B. For????C.??With????D. Through 【解析】C. 本题考查with 复合结构。考查 with + 名词 + 现在分词结构。 2. With a??lot of tough problems ______ ,??the manager was as nervous as a cat on hot bricks. A. settles B. to?settle C. being?settled D. settled 【解析】B. with 结构作原因状语,“有许多棘手的问题要去解决”，所以要用动词不定式。 3. Don’t sit??there ______ . Come and help me with this?table. A. to do nothing??B. with nothing??to do???C. doing nothing????D. with nothing doing 【解析】C. doing?nothing，分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语“You”，表示伴随。 4. He had??just??left??the??room ______ . A. when rained??B. when raining???C. when??it??is rained?????D. when??it rained 【解析】D. 他离开和下雨为不同的逻辑主语， 所以不能用分词作状语，而只能用一个从句来做时间状语，rain为不及物动词，没有被动式，因此排除 A、C。 5.??The??two??parties??should??fast??reach??an??agreement??on??the? basic principle,??the details ______ out later. A. being worked????B. to be worked????C. to work???D. will be worked 【解析】B. 名词 + 动词不定式作状语，为独立主格。动作即将发生，用不定式的被动式。 6. At times??the balance??in nature??is disturbed, ______ a??number of possibly unforeseen effects. A. results?????B. results?in????C. resulting????D. resulting in 【解析】D.??result??in造成…… 后果，此处现在分词短语作结果状语。 7. He went to??sleep ______ the light on. A. when??B. while??C. with??D. let 【解析】C. with + n. + adv.，构成复合结构表伴随状态。 8. The man lay on the grassland ______ his hands _____ his head. A. and; under????B. with; under???C. and; on???D. with; in 【解析】B. with + n. + 介词短语结构作伴随状语。 9. So many directors _____ ,??the board meeting had??to be put off. A. being absent????B. having been absent????C. to be absent????D. to have been absent 【解析】A. 题中用了逗号但没有连词，说明这是一个简单句，所以逗号前应用非谓语结构。 且本题表达的是一般状况，不存在动作的先后发生，所以排除不定式和分词的完成式。 10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____ he gladly accepted??it. A. finished????B. finishing????C. having??finished????D. was??finished 【解析】A. 在 with 复合结构中表示完成和被动，所以用过去分词。 11.??The??governor _____ the matter, more??strikers??gathered across his path. A. thinking about????B. thought about???